Gold(III) chloride, traditionally called auric chloride, is the chemical compound with the formula AuCl3. The Roman numerals in the name indicate that the gold has an oxidation state of +3, which is common for gold in its compounds. .. .
Gold, Au, has long been prized for its beauty, resistance to chemical attack, and workability. Because it occurs as a native metal, has a relatively low melting point (1063 oC.), and is malleable, early man easily separated it from rock and cast or hammered it into beautiful designs. Gold serves as a monetary reserve and is used in jewelry, scientific apparatus, dentistry, and photographic processes.
